Technical developments are in an influential relationship with economic, political, and societal systems. So, to make a more comprehensive analysis, advancements in humanity should be regarded as a whole. The impact of the rapid change in technology and science on society and lifestyles has risen dramatically. It reached a point that is not possible throughout history. This paper will examine the societal impacts of electrical and electronics engineering from three perspectives: economic, communicative, and sociological.
Communication is one of the foundations of civilization. Since human is a social creature, it is a part of the natural process. With advancements especially brought by electronics, it has grown and spread. This also boosted the information exchange required for developments. Today, it is possible for people to communicate independently from time and space thanks to Internet-based technologies. For instance, traditional education styles evolved to distanced learning via the Internet, and everyone can access equal facilities; employees in particular fields can work from home, entertaining carried to the virtual world. Socialization is no more only a subject of the physical world. Social media generated a worldwide community in which people chat, share opinions, and play games together. Even new concepts about socialization arose, such as "like" or "follow." An alternative reality has been created in which people discover new places, define another identity, and constitute paradigms. Coming soon, it might become possible to communicate directly, without any language use. Brain interface devices may transfer our perceptions beyond the real and may enable us to build a post-real virtual world. When restrictions of the real world disappear and consciousness transferred virtual world, probably humanity will enter a new era where the speed of communication arises towards infinity.
Considering the economic impacts are also significant. Firstly, akin to the first industrial revolution led to emerging notions such as capitalism and socialism, the fourth industrial revolution might have an enormous impact on the economy. Improvements enable the production process to sustain more autonomously, even finally solely with robotics without any human intervention. When artificial intelligence and smart fabrication robots reached a stage in work that is better than people do, they will completely undertake energy and goods manufacture. Since today's economy based on the working of people, system change will be needed. There are advises some projections offer, such as providing everybody to universal basic income. This means an immense lifestyle shift. If it is achieved, everybody could allocate time for just themselves, such as art, science, or entertainment. Secondly, globalization is succeeded mostly with Internet technologies. People can purchase products via the Internet from different countries. Companies offer services in different countries and trade internationally. Furthermore, it fastened culture and knowledge interchange between nations. Thirdly, the conception of money began to change. So far, many raw materials used as a wealth indicator, such as gold, petroleum, and land. Blockchain technology brought us the latest form of the financial system. Crypto money provides a safer and more reliable method of commerce. Unlike before, money is not only control under a particular country or bank, but It put all users to the center of the system. As a result, fair money distribution that gives the transform in a social arrangement might elicit prosperity.
Concentrating on the sociological aspect consists of cruciality. Firstly, social structures evolved from hierarchical to more equalitarian form. Via social media, every user has an opportunity to create and share content; namely, each person influences society, while only powerful organizations and people had an impact on mass media until now. People can join movements to search for rights and change political decisions. In times to come, political systems might change, and people enhance their roles in democracy with the enlarged use of blockchain technologies. They might participate in elections of critical political decisions directly with computerized systems. Secondly, It also transformed human conception. Body senses and members can be extended through various devices. In the future, the human mind will be able to access electronic platforms directly. This will bring improvements to mental abilities such as memory, IQ, or EQ. Likely present interactive materials enable easy and comprehensible learning, a symbiosis of the man with artificial intelligence will make human achievements more aesthetic and magnificent. Thirdly, people have an opportunity to escape depressive country life and turn back their natural habitat. As sustainable energy production from renewable sources began to be an adequate method, people can procure their energies and maintain self-sufficient ecological life. With sensor systems and computative analysis, agriculture and animal breeding have become safer and simpler. Consequently, people no longer need to reside in crowded cities and dense buildings. It is possible to redraw a healthier, recreative rural life in technology-assisted living spaces.
All in all, electrical and electronics engineering had a great impact on society in various ways. People should manage the consequences to make it more beneficial. Human civilization is continuing to develop, we as humans will explore and contemplate for a better life.
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